Av(1342, 4213)
Generating Function
\(\displaystyle -\frac{8 x^{3}-11 x^{2}+6 x -1}{4 x^{4}-16 x^{3}+16 x^{2}-7 x +1}\)
Counting Sequence
1, 1, 2, 6, 22, 86, 338, 1318, 5106, 19718, 76066, 293398, 1131794, 4366374, 16846018, ...
Implicit Equation for the Generating Function
\(\displaystyle \left(4 x^{4}-16 x^{3}+16 x^{2}-7 x +1\right) F \! \left(x \right)+8 x^{3}-11 x^{2}+6 x -1 = 0\)
Recurrence
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(0\right) = 1\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(1\right) = 1\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(2\right) = 2\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(3\right) = 6\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(n +4\right) = -4 a \! \left(n \right)+16 a \! \left(n +1\right)-16 a \! \left(n +2\right)+7 a \! \left(n +3\right), \quad n \geq 4\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(1\right) = 1\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(2\right) = 2\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(3\right) = 6\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(n +4\right) = -4 a \! \left(n \right)+16 a \! \left(n +1\right)-16 a \! \left(n +2\right)+7 a \! \left(n +3\right), \quad n \geq 4\)
Explicit Closed Form
\(\displaystyle \frac{40 \left(\underset{\alpha =\mathit{RootOf} \left(4 Z^{4}-16 Z^{3}+16 Z^{2}-7 Z +1\right)}{\textcolor{gray}{\sum}}\! \alpha^{-n +2}\right)}{571}+\frac{11 \left(\underset{\alpha =\mathit{RootOf} \left(4 Z^{4}-16 Z^{3}+16 Z^{2}-7 Z +1\right)}{\textcolor{gray}{\sum}}\! \alpha^{-n +1}\right)}{571}+\frac{50 \left(\underset{\alpha =\mathit{RootOf} \left(4 Z^{4}-16 Z^{3}+16 Z^{2}-7 Z +1\right)}{\textcolor{gray}{\sum}}\! \alpha^{-n}\right)}{571}+\frac{\left(\underset{\alpha =\mathit{RootOf} \left(4 Z^{4}-16 Z^{3}+16 Z^{2}-7 Z +1\right)}{\textcolor{gray}{\sum}}\! \alpha^{-n -1}\right)}{571}\)
Heatmap
To create this heatmap, we sampled 1,000,000 permutations of length 300 uniformly at random. The color of the point \((i, j)\) represents how many permutations have value \(j\) at index \(i\) (darker = more).
This specification was found using the strategy pack "Regular Insertion Encoding Left" and has 41 rules.
Found on April 28, 2021.Finding the specification took 1 seconds.
Copy 41 equations to clipboard:
\(\begin{align*}
F_{0}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{1}\! \left(x \right)+F_{2}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{1}\! \left(x \right) &= 1\\
F_{2}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{3}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{3}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{15}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{4}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{0}\! \left(x \right)+F_{5}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{5}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{2}\! \left(x \right)+F_{6}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{6}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{35}\! \left(x \right)+F_{7}\! \left(x \right)+F_{8}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{7}\! \left(x \right) &= 0\\
F_{8}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{15}\! \left(x \right) F_{9}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{9}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{10}\! \left(x \right)+F_{16}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{10}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{11}\! \left(x \right)+F_{2}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{11}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{12}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{13}\! \left(x \right) F_{15}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{13}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{14}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{14}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{11}\! \left(x \right)+F_{2}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{15}\! \left(x \right) &= x\\
F_{16}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{17}\! \left(x \right)+F_{6}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{17}\! \left(x \right) &= 2 F_{7}\! \left(x \right)+F_{18}\! \left(x \right)+F_{22}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{18}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{15}\! \left(x \right) F_{19}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{19}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{20}\! \left(x \right)+F_{21}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{20}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{11}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{21}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{17}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{22}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{15}\! \left(x \right) F_{23}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{23}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{24}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{24}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{25}\! \left(x \right)+F_{30}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{25}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{26}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{26}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{15}\! \left(x \right) F_{27}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{27}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{28}\! \left(x \right)+F_{29}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{28}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{2}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{29}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{25}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{30}\! \left(x \right) &= 2 F_{7}\! \left(x \right)+F_{22}\! \left(x \right)+F_{31}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{31}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{15}\! \left(x \right) F_{32}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{32}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{33}\! \left(x \right)+F_{34}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{33}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{11}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{34}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{30}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{35}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{15}\! \left(x \right) F_{36}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{36}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{37}\! \left(x \right)+F_{5}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{37}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{25}\! \left(x \right)+F_{38}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{38}\! \left(x \right) &= 2 F_{7}\! \left(x \right)+F_{31}\! \left(x \right)+F_{39}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{39}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{15}\! \left(x \right) F_{40}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{40}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{37}\! \left(x \right)\\
\end{align*}\)
This specification was found using the strategy pack "Regular Insertion Encoding Right" and has 115 rules.
Found on April 28, 2021.Finding the specification took 4 seconds.
This tree is too big to show here. Click to view tree on new page.
Copy 115 equations to clipboard:
\(\begin{align*}
F_{0}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{1}\! \left(x \right)+F_{2}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{1}\! \left(x \right) &= 1\\
F_{2}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{3}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{3}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{5}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{4}\! \left(x \right) &= x\\
F_{5}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{21}\! \left(x \right)+F_{6}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{6}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{1}\! \left(x \right)+F_{7}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{7}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{8}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{8}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{9}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{9}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{10}\! \left(x \right)+F_{6}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{10}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{11}\! \left(x \right)+F_{16}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{11}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{12}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{13}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{13}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{14}\! \left(x \right)+F_{15}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{14}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{1}\! \left(x \right)+F_{11}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{15}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{11}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{16}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{17}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{17}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{18}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{18}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{19}\! \left(x \right)+F_{20}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{19}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{16}\! \left(x \right)+F_{7}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{20}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{16}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{21}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{22}\! \left(x \right)+F_{30}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{22}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{23}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{23}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{24}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{24}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{14}\! \left(x \right)+F_{25}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{25}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{22}\! \left(x \right)+F_{26}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{26}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{27}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{27}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{28}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{28}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{25}\! \left(x \right)+F_{29}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{29}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{26}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{30}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{31}\! \left(x \right)+F_{32}\! \left(x \right)+F_{92}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{31}\! \left(x \right) &= 0\\
F_{32}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{33}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{33}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{34}\! \left(x \right)+F_{56}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{34}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{35}\! \left(x \right)+F_{7}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{35}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{31}\! \left(x \right)+F_{36}\! \left(x \right)+F_{39}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{36}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{37}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{37}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{34}\! \left(x \right)+F_{38}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{38}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{16}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{39}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{40}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{40}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{10}\! \left(x \right)+F_{41}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{41}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{42}\! \left(x \right)+F_{49}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{42}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{31}\! \left(x \right)+F_{43}\! \left(x \right)+F_{46}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{43}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{44}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{44}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{45}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{45}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{11}\! \left(x \right)+F_{42}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{46}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{47}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{47}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{15}\! \left(x \right)+F_{48}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{48}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{42}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{49}\! \left(x \right) &= 2 F_{31}\! \left(x \right)+F_{50}\! \left(x \right)+F_{53}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{50}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{51}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{51}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{52}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{52}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{16}\! \left(x \right)+F_{49}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{53}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{54}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{54}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{20}\! \left(x \right)+F_{55}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{55}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{49}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{56}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{30}\! \left(x \right)+F_{57}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{57}\! \left(x \right) &= 2 F_{31}\! \left(x \right)+F_{58}\! \left(x \right)+F_{66}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{58}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{59}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{59}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{56}\! \left(x \right)+F_{60}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{60}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{61}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{61}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{62}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{62}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{63}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{63}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{64}\! \left(x \right)+F_{65}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{64}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{30}\! \left(x \right)+F_{61}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{65}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{61}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{66}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{67}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{67}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{68}\! \left(x \right)+F_{69}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{68}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{26}\! \left(x \right)+F_{61}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{69}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{70}\! \left(x \right)+F_{81}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{70}\! \left(x \right) &= 2 F_{31}\! \left(x \right)+F_{71}\! \left(x \right)+F_{78}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{71}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{72}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{72}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{73}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{73}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{26}\! \left(x \right)+F_{74}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{74}\! \left(x \right) &= 2 F_{31}\! \left(x \right)+F_{71}\! \left(x \right)+F_{75}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{75}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{76}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{76}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{29}\! \left(x \right)+F_{77}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{77}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{74}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{78}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{79}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{79}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{29}\! \left(x \right)+F_{80}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{80}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{70}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{81}\! \left(x \right) &= 3 F_{31}\! \left(x \right)+F_{82}\! \left(x \right)+F_{89}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{82}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{83}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{83}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{84}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{84}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{61}\! \left(x \right)+F_{85}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{85}\! \left(x \right) &= 3 F_{31}\! \left(x \right)+F_{82}\! \left(x \right)+F_{86}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{86}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{87}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{87}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{65}\! \left(x \right)+F_{88}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{88}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{85}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{89}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{90}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{90}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{65}\! \left(x \right)+F_{91}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{91}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{81}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{92}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{93}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{93}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{21}\! \left(x \right)+F_{94}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{94}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{101}\! \left(x \right)+F_{95}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{95}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{31}\! \left(x \right)+F_{96}\! \left(x \right)+F_{98}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{96}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{97}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{97}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{45}\! \left(x \right)+F_{73}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{98}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{99}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{99}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{100}\! \left(x \right)+F_{25}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{100}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{95}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{101}\! \left(x \right) &= 2 F_{31}\! \left(x \right)+F_{102}\! \left(x \right)+F_{112}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{102}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{103}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{103}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{104}\! \left(x \right)+F_{108}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{104}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{105}\! \left(x \right)+F_{16}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{105}\! \left(x \right) &= 2 F_{31}\! \left(x \right)+F_{106}\! \left(x \right)+F_{53}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{106}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{107}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{107}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{104}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{108}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{109}\! \left(x \right)+F_{61}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{109}\! \left(x \right) &= 3 F_{31}\! \left(x \right)+F_{110}\! \left(x \right)+F_{86}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{110}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{111}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{111}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{108}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{112}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{113}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{113}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{114}\! \left(x \right)+F_{64}\! \left(x \right)\\
F_{114}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{101}\! \left(x \right)\\
\end{align*}\)