Av(1243, 1342, 1432, 2413, 4123)
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Generating Function
\(\displaystyle -\frac{x^{5}-x^{4}+x^{3}-2 x^{2}+3 x -1}{x^{4}-3 x^{3}+4 x^{2}-4 x +1}\)
Counting Sequence
1, 1, 2, 6, 19, 56, 164, 483, 1425, 4204, 12401, 36580, 107903, 318291, 938891, ...
Implicit Equation for the Generating Function
\(\displaystyle \left(x^{4}-3 x^{3}+4 x^{2}-4 x +1\right) F \! \left(x \right)+x^{5}-x^{4}+x^{3}-2 x^{2}+3 x -1 = 0\)
Recurrence
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(0\right) = 1\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(1\right) = 1\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(2\right) = 2\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(3\right) = 6\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(4\right) = 19\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(5\right) = 56\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(n +4\right) = -a \! \left(n \right)+3 a \! \left(n +1\right)-4 a \! \left(n +2\right)+4 a \! \left(n +3\right), \quad n \geq 6\)
Explicit Closed Form
\(\displaystyle \frac{94 \left(\underset{\alpha =\mathit{RootOf} \left(Z^{4}-3 Z^{3}+4 Z^{2}-4 Z +1\right)}{\textcolor{gray}{\sum}}\! \alpha^{-n +2}\right)}{331}-\frac{111 \left(\underset{\alpha =\mathit{RootOf} \left(Z^{4}-3 Z^{3}+4 Z^{2}-4 Z +1\right)}{\textcolor{gray}{\sum}}\! \alpha^{1-n}\right)}{331}+\frac{410 \left(\underset{\alpha =\mathit{RootOf} \left(Z^{4}-3 Z^{3}+4 Z^{2}-4 Z +1\right)}{\textcolor{gray}{\sum}}\! \alpha^{-n}\right)}{331}-\frac{102 \left(\underset{\alpha =\mathit{RootOf} \left(Z^{4}-3 Z^{3}+4 Z^{2}-4 Z +1\right)}{\textcolor{gray}{\sum}}\! \alpha^{-n -1}\right)}{331}-\left(\left\{\begin{array}{cc}2 & n =0 \\ 1 & n =1 \\ 0 & \text{otherwise} \end{array}\right.\right)\)

This specification was found using the strategy pack "Point Placements" and has 112 rules.

Found on January 18, 2022.

Finding the specification took 2 seconds.

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\(\begin{align*} F_{0}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{1}\! \left(x \right)+F_{2}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{1}\! \left(x \right) &= 1\\ F_{2}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{3}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{3}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{5}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{4}\! \left(x \right) &= x\\ F_{5}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{22}\! \left(x \right)+F_{6}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{6}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{1}\! \left(x \right)+F_{7}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{7}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{8}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{8}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{9}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{9}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{10}\! \left(x \right)+F_{13}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{10}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{1}\! \left(x \right)+F_{11}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{11}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{12}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{10}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{13}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{14}\! \left(x \right)+F_{17}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{14}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{15}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{15}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{16}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{16}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{1}\! \left(x \right)+F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{17}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{18}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{18}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{19}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{19}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{11}\! \left(x \right)+F_{20}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{20}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{21}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{21}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{11}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{22}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{23}\! \left(x \right)+F_{50}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{23}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{24}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{24}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{25}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{25}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{26}\! \left(x \right)+F_{29}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{26}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{1}\! \left(x \right)+F_{27}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{27}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{28}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{28}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{16}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{29}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{23}\! \left(x \right)+F_{30}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{30}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{31}\! \left(x \right)+F_{32}\! \left(x \right)+F_{48}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{31}\! \left(x \right) &= 0\\ F_{32}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{33}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{33}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{34}\! \left(x \right)+F_{38}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{34}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{27}\! \left(x \right)+F_{35}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{35}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{36}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{36}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{37}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{37}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{38}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{30}\! \left(x \right)+F_{39}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{39}\! \left(x \right) &= 2 F_{31}\! \left(x \right)+F_{40}\! \left(x \right)+F_{44}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{40}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{41}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{41}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{42}\! \left(x \right)+F_{43}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{42}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{35}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{43}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{39}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{44}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{45}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{45}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{46}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{46}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{47}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{47}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{23}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{48}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{49}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{49}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{23}\! \left(x \right)+F_{46}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{50}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{105}\! \left(x \right)+F_{31}\! \left(x \right)+F_{51}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{51}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{52}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{52}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{53}\! \left(x \right)+F_{59}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{53}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{54}\! \left(x \right)+F_{7}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{54}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{31}\! \left(x \right)+F_{55}\! \left(x \right)+F_{56}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{55}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{19}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{56}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{57}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{57}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{58}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{58}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{20}\! \left(x \right)+F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{59}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{50}\! \left(x \right)+F_{60}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{60}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{103}\! \left(x \right)+F_{31}\! \left(x \right)+F_{61}\! \left(x \right)+F_{96}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{61}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{62}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{62}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{63}\! \left(x \right)+F_{67}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{63}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{54}\! \left(x \right)+F_{64}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{64}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{65}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{65}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{66}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{66}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{20}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{67}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{60}\! \left(x \right)+F_{68}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{68}\! \left(x \right) &= 2 F_{31}\! \left(x \right)+F_{102}\! \left(x \right)+F_{69}\! \left(x \right)+F_{73}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{69}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{70}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{70}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{71}\! \left(x \right)+F_{72}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{71}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{64}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{72}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{68}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{73}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{74}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{74}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{75}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{75}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{76}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{76}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{77}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{77}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{100}\! \left(x \right)+F_{31}\! \left(x \right)+F_{78}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{78}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{79}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{79}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{80}\! \left(x \right)+F_{83}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{80}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{11}\! \left(x \right)+F_{81}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{81}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{31}\! \left(x \right)+F_{55}\! \left(x \right)+F_{82}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{82}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{58}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{83}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{77}\! \left(x \right)+F_{84}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{84}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{31}\! \left(x \right)+F_{85}\! \left(x \right)+F_{96}\! \left(x \right)+F_{98}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{85}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{86}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{86}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{87}\! \left(x \right)+F_{89}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{87}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{81}\! \left(x \right)+F_{88}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{88}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{65}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{89}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{84}\! \left(x \right)+F_{90}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{90}\! \left(x \right) &= 2 F_{31}\! \left(x \right)+F_{73}\! \left(x \right)+F_{91}\! \left(x \right)+F_{95}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{91}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{92}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{92}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{93}\! \left(x \right)+F_{94}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{93}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{88}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{94}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{90}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{95}\! \left(x \right) &= 0\\ F_{96}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{97}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{97}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{75}\! \left(x \right)+F_{77}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{98}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{99}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{99}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{46}\! \left(x \right)+F_{75}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{100}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{101}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{101}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{23}\! \left(x \right)+F_{77}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{102}\! \left(x \right) &= 0\\ F_{103}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{104}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{104}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{99}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{105}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{106}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{106}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{101}\! \left(x \right)+F_{107}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{107}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{108}\! \left(x \right)+F_{110}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{108}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{109}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{109}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{49}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{110}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{111}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{111}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{97}\! \left(x \right)\\ \end{align*}\)