Av(1243, 1342, 1432, 2413, 3241)
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Generating Function
\(\displaystyle \frac{x^{5}-2 x^{4}+2 x^{3}-5 x^{2}+4 x -1}{\left(x^{3}-x^{2}+3 x -1\right) \left(x -1\right)^{2}}\)
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Counting Sequence
1, 1, 2, 6, 19, 56, 159, 445, 1238, 3435, 9520, 26372, 73041, 202282, 560189, ...
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Implicit Equation for the Generating Function
\(\displaystyle \left(x^{3}-x^{2}+3 x -1\right) \left(x -1\right)^{2} F \! \left(x \right)-x^{5}+2 x^{4}-2 x^{3}+5 x^{2}-4 x +1 = 0\)
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Recurrence
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(0\right) = 1\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(1\right) = 1\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(2\right) = 2\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(3\right) = 6\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(4\right) = 19\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(5\right) = 56\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(n +3\right) = a \! \left(n \right)-a \! \left(n +1\right)+3 a \! \left(n +2\right)+n +1, \quad n \geq 6\)
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Explicit Closed Form
\(\displaystyle \left\{\begin{array}{cc}1 & n =0 \\ \frac{3 \left(\left(\left(\mathrm{I}+\frac{11 \sqrt{19}}{57}\right) \sqrt{3}-\frac{11 \,\mathrm{I} \sqrt{19}}{19}-1\right) \left(1+3 \sqrt{19}\, \sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}+\left(-4 \,\mathrm{I}-\frac{20 \sqrt{19}}{57}\right) \sqrt{3}-\frac{20 \,\mathrm{I} \sqrt{19}}{19}-4\right) \left(1+3 \sqrt{19}\, \sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}} \left(\frac{\left(\left(\mathrm{I}+3 \sqrt{19}\right) \sqrt{3}-9 \,\mathrm{I} \sqrt{19}-1\right) \left(1+3 \sqrt{19}\, \sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}}}{384}-\frac{\mathrm{I} \sqrt{3}\, \left(1+3 \sqrt{19}\, \sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}}{6}-\frac{\left(1+3 \sqrt{19}\, \sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}}{6}+\frac{1}{3}\right)^{-n}}{256}\\-\\\frac{3 \left(\left(\left(\mathrm{I}-\frac{11 \sqrt{19}}{57}\right) \sqrt{3}-\frac{11 \,\mathrm{I} \sqrt{19}}{19}+1\right) \left(1+3 \sqrt{19}\, \sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}+\left(-4 \,\mathrm{I}+\frac{20 \sqrt{19}}{57}\right) \sqrt{3}-\frac{20 \,\mathrm{I} \sqrt{19}}{19}+4\right) \left(1+3 \sqrt{19}\, \sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}} \left(\frac{\left(\left(-\mathrm{I}+3 \sqrt{19}\right) \sqrt{3}+9 \,\mathrm{I} \sqrt{19}-1\right) \left(1+3 \sqrt{19}\, \sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}}}{384}+\frac{\mathrm{I} \sqrt{3}\, \left(1+3 \sqrt{19}\, \sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}}{6}-\frac{\left(1+3 \sqrt{19}\, \sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}}{6}+\frac{1}{3}\right)^{-n}}{256}\\+\\\frac{\left(40 \left(1+3 \sqrt{19}\, \sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}} \sqrt{19}\, \sqrt{3}-22 \left(1+3 \sqrt{19}\, \sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}} \sqrt{19}\, \sqrt{3}+456 \left(1+3 \sqrt{19}\, \sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}+114 \left(1+3 \sqrt{19}\, \sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}}\right) \left(\frac{\left(1+3 \sqrt{19}\, \sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{\left(1+3 \sqrt{19}\, \sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}}}{192}-\frac{\left(1+3 \sqrt{19}\, \sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}} \sqrt{19}\, \sqrt{3}}{64}\right)^{-n}}{4864}\\-\frac{n}{2} & \text{otherwise} \end{array}\right.\)
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This specification was found using the strategy pack "Point Placements" and has 114 rules.

Found on January 18, 2022.

Finding the specification took 1 seconds.

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\(\begin{align*} F_{0}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{1}\! \left(x \right)+F_{2}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{1}\! \left(x \right) &= 1\\ F_{2}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{3}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{3}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{4}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{18}\! \left(x \right)+F_{5}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{5}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{1}\! \left(x \right)+F_{6}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{6}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{7}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{7}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right) F_{8}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{8}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{13}\! \left(x \right)+F_{9}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{9}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{1}\! \left(x \right)+F_{10}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{10}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{11}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{11}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right) F_{9}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{12}\! \left(x \right) &= x\\ F_{13}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right)+F_{14}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{14}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{15}\! \left(x \right)+F_{16}\! \left(x \right)+F_{17}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{15}\! \left(x \right) &= 0\\ F_{16}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{10}\! \left(x \right) F_{12}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{17}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right) F_{13}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{18}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{19}\! \left(x \right)+F_{41}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{19}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{20}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{20}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right) F_{21}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{21}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{22}\! \left(x \right)+F_{29}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{22}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{1}\! \left(x \right)+F_{23}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{23}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{24}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{24}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right) F_{25}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{25}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{26}\! \left(x \right)+F_{9}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{26}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right)+F_{27}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{27}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{28}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{28}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right) F_{26}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{29}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{19}\! \left(x \right)+F_{30}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{30}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{31}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{31}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right) F_{32}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{32}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{33}\! \left(x \right)+F_{36}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{33}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{19}\! \left(x \right)+F_{34}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{34}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{35}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{35}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right) F_{33}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{36}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{37}\! \left(x \right)+F_{39}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{37}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{38}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{38}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right) F_{19}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{39}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{40}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{40}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right) F_{36}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{41}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{15}\! \left(x \right)+F_{42}\! \left(x \right)+F_{76}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{42}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right) F_{43}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{43}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{44}\! \left(x \right)+F_{55}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{44}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{45}\! \left(x \right)+F_{6}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{45}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{46}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{46}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right) F_{47}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{47}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{48}\! \left(x \right)+F_{51}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{48}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{10}\! \left(x \right)+F_{49}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{49}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{50}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{50}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right) F_{48}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{51}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{52}\! \left(x \right)+F_{53}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{52}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{16}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{53}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{54}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{54}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right) F_{51}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{55}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{41}\! \left(x \right)+F_{56}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{56}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{57}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{57}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right) F_{58}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{58}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{59}\! \left(x \right)+F_{71}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{59}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{60}\! \left(x \right)+F_{69}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{60}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{15}\! \left(x \right)+F_{61}\! \left(x \right)+F_{67}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{61}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right) F_{62}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{62}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{63}\! \left(x \right)+F_{65}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{63}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{10}\! \left(x \right)+F_{64}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{64}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{46}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{65}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{60}\! \left(x \right)+F_{66}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{66}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{57}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{67}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right) F_{68}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{68}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{19}\! \left(x \right)+F_{60}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{69}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{70}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{70}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right) F_{59}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{71}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{72}\! \left(x \right)+F_{74}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{72}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{73}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{73}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right) F_{60}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{74}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{75}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{75}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right) F_{71}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{76}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right) F_{77}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{77}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{68}\! \left(x \right)+F_{78}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{78}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{79}\! \left(x \right)+F_{96}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{79}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{15}\! \left(x \right)+F_{38}\! \left(x \right)+F_{80}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{80}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right) F_{81}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{81}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{82}\! \left(x \right)+F_{89}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{82}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right)+F_{83}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{83}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{84}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{84}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right) F_{85}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{85}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{86}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{86}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right)+F_{87}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{87}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{88}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{88}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right) F_{86}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{89}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{37}\! \left(x \right)+F_{90}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{90}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{91}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{91}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right) F_{92}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{92}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{93}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{93}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{37}\! \left(x \right)+F_{94}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{94}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{95}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{95}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right) F_{93}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{96}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{113}\! \left(x \right)+F_{15}\! \left(x \right)+F_{73}\! \left(x \right)+F_{97}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{97}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right) F_{98}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{98}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{106}\! \left(x \right)+F_{99}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{99}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{100}\! \left(x \right)+F_{52}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{100}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{101}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{101}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{102}\! \left(x \right) F_{12}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{102}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{103}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{103}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{104}\! \left(x \right)+F_{52}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{104}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{105}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{105}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{103}\! \left(x \right) F_{12}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{106}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{107}\! \left(x \right)+F_{72}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{107}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{108}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{108}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{109}\! \left(x \right) F_{12}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{109}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{110}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{110}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{111}\! \left(x \right)+F_{72}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{111}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{112}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{112}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{110}\! \left(x \right) F_{12}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{113}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right) F_{78}\! \left(x \right)\\ \end{align*}\)