Av(123, 3421, 4312)
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Generating Function
\(\displaystyle \frac{4 x^{4}+2 x^{3}+x^{2}-x +1}{\left(x -1\right)^{2}}\)
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Counting Sequence
1, 1, 2, 5, 12, 19, 26, 33, 40, 47, 54, 61, 68, 75, 82, ...
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Implicit Equation for the Generating Function
\(\displaystyle -\left(x -1\right)^{2} F \! \left(x \right)+4 x^{4}+2 x^{3}+x^{2}-x +1 = 0\)
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Recurrence
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(0\right) = 1\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(1\right) = 1\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(2\right) = 2\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(3\right) = 5\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(4\right) = 12\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(n \right) = -16+7 n, \quad n \geq 5\)
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Explicit Closed Form
\(\displaystyle \left\{\begin{array}{cc}1 & n =0\text{ or } n =1 \\ 2 & n =2 \\ -16+7 n & \text{otherwise} \end{array}\right.\)
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This specification was found using the strategy pack "Point Placements" and has 51 rules.

Found on January 18, 2022.

Finding the specification took 2 seconds.

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\(\begin{align*} F_{0}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{1}\! \left(x \right)+F_{2}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{1}\! \left(x \right) &= 1\\ F_{2}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{3}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{3}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{5}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{4}\! \left(x \right) &= x\\ F_{5}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{6}\! \left(x \right)+F_{9}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{6}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{1}\! \left(x \right)+F_{7}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{7}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{8}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{8}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{6}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{9}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{10}\! \left(x \right)+F_{21}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{10}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{11}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{11}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{12}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{13}\! \left(x \right)+F_{6}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{13}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{14}\! \left(x \right)+F_{7}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{14}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{15}\! \left(x \right)+F_{16}\! \left(x \right)+F_{18}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{15}\! \left(x \right) &= 0\\ F_{16}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{17}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{17}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{14}\! \left(x \right)+F_{7}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{18}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{19}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{19}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{20}\! \left(x \right)+F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{20}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{18}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{21}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{15}\! \left(x \right)+F_{22}\! \left(x \right)+F_{43}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{22}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{23}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{23}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{24}\! \left(x \right)+F_{26}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{24}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{25}\! \left(x \right)+F_{7}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{25}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{18}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{26}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{27}\! \left(x \right)+F_{34}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{27}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{15}\! \left(x \right)+F_{28}\! \left(x \right)+F_{30}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{28}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{29}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{29}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{27}\! \left(x \right)+F_{7}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{30}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{31}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{31}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{32}\! \left(x \right)+F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{32}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{15}\! \left(x \right)+F_{18}\! \left(x \right)+F_{33}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{33}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{7}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{34}\! \left(x \right) &= 2 F_{15}\! \left(x \right)+F_{35}\! \left(x \right)+F_{37}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{35}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{36}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{36}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{25}\! \left(x \right)+F_{34}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{37}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{38}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{38}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{39}\! \left(x \right)+F_{41}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{39}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{40}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{40}\! \left(x \right) &= x^{2}\\ F_{41}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{42}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{42}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{20}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{43}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{44}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{44}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{45}\! \left(x \right)+F_{48}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{45}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{46}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{46}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{47}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{47}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{1}\! \left(x \right)+F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{48}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{15}\! \left(x \right)+F_{18}\! \left(x \right)+F_{49}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{49}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{50}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{50}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{20}\! \left(x \right)+F_{7}\! \left(x \right)\\ \end{align*}\)