Av(123, 321)
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Generating Function
\(\displaystyle 4 x^{4}+4 x^{3}+2 x^{2}+x +1\)
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Counting Sequence
1, 1, 2, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...
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Implicit Equation for the Generating Function
\(\displaystyle -F \! \left(x \right)+4 x^{4}+4 x^{3}+2 x^{2}+x +1 = 0\)
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Recurrence
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(0\right) = 1\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(1\right) = 1\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(2\right) = 2\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(3\right) = 4\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(4\right) = 4\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(n \right) = 0, \quad n \geq 5\)
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Explicit Closed Form
\(\displaystyle \left\{\begin{array}{cc}1 & n =0\text{ or } n =1 \\ 2 & n =2 \\ 4 & n =3\text{ or } n =4 \\ 0 & \text{otherwise} \end{array}\right.\)
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This specification was found using the strategy pack "Point Placements" and has 25 rules.

Found on January 17, 2022.

Finding the specification took 1 seconds.

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\(\begin{align*} F_{0}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{1}\! \left(x \right)+F_{2}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{1}\! \left(x \right) &= 1\\ F_{2}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{3}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{3}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{5}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{4}\! \left(x \right) &= x\\ F_{5}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{10}\! \left(x \right)+F_{6}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{6}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{1}\! \left(x \right)+F_{7}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{7}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{8}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{8}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{9}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{9}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{1}\! \left(x \right)+F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{10}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{11}\! \left(x \right)+F_{13}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{11}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{12}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{9}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{13}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{14}\! \left(x \right)+F_{15}\! \left(x \right)+F_{20}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{14}\! \left(x \right) &= 0\\ F_{15}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{16}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{16}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{17}\! \left(x \right)+F_{7}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{17}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{18}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{18}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{19}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{19}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{20}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{21}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{21}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{11}\! \left(x \right)+F_{22}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{22}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{23}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{23}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{24}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{24}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ \end{align*}\)