Av(123, 1432, 2431, 3412, 4132)
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Generating Function
\(\displaystyle \frac{x^{5}-x^{3}-2 x^{2}+2 x -1}{\left(x -1\right)^{3}}\)
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Counting Sequence
1, 1, 2, 5, 10, 16, 23, 31, 40, 50, 61, 73, 86, 100, 115, ...
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Implicit Equation for the Generating Function
\(\displaystyle -\left(x -1\right)^{3} F \! \left(x \right)+x^{5}-x^{3}-2 x^{2}+2 x -1 = 0\)
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Recurrence
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(0\right) = 1\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(1\right) = 1\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(2\right) = 2\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(3\right) = 5\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(4\right) = 10\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(5\right) = 16\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(n \right) = -4+\frac{1}{2} n^{2}+\frac{3}{2} n, \quad n \geq 6\)
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Explicit Closed Form
\(\displaystyle \left\{\begin{array}{cc}1 & n =0\text{ or } n =1 \\ 2 & n =2 \\ -4+\frac{1}{2} n^{2}+\frac{3}{2} n & \text{otherwise} \end{array}\right.\)
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This specification was found using the strategy pack "Point Placements" and has 43 rules.

Found on January 18, 2022.

Finding the specification took 1 seconds.

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\(\begin{align*} F_{0}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{1}\! \left(x \right)+F_{2}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{1}\! \left(x \right) &= 1\\ F_{2}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{3}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{3}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{5}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{4}\! \left(x \right) &= x\\ F_{5}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{10}\! \left(x \right)+F_{6}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{6}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{1}\! \left(x \right)+F_{7}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{7}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{8}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{8}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{9}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{9}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{1}\! \left(x \right)+F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{10}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{11}\! \left(x \right)+F_{25}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{11}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{12}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{13}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{13}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{14}\! \left(x \right)+F_{9}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{14}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{11}\! \left(x \right)+F_{15}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{15}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{16}\! \left(x \right)+F_{17}\! \left(x \right)+F_{21}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{16}\! \left(x \right) &= 0\\ F_{17}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{18}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{18}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{19}\! \left(x \right)+F_{20}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{19}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{20}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{15}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{21}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{22}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{22}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{23}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{23}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{24}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{24}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{1}\! \left(x \right)+F_{22}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{25}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{16}\! \left(x \right)+F_{26}\! \left(x \right)+F_{38}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{26}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{27}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{27}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{28}\! \left(x \right)+F_{32}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{28}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{29}\! \left(x \right)+F_{7}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{29}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{30}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{30}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{31}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{31}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{32}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{25}\! \left(x \right)+F_{33}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{33}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{34}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{34}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{35}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{35}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{36}\! \left(x \right)+F_{37}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{36}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{29}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{37}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{33}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{38}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{39}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{39}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{22}\! \left(x \right)+F_{40}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{40}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{41}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{41}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{42}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{42}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right)+F_{40}\! \left(x \right)\\ \end{align*}\)