Av(123, 1432, 2143, 2413, 3241)
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Generating Function
\(\displaystyle -\frac{x^{5}-x^{4}-x^{3}+x -1}{\left(x -1\right) \left(x^{3}+x^{2}+x -1\right)}\)
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Counting Sequence
1, 1, 2, 5, 10, 18, 34, 63, 116, 214, 394, 725, 1334, 2454, 4514, ...
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Implicit Equation for the Generating Function
\(\displaystyle \left(x -1\right) \left(x^{3}+x^{2}+x -1\right) F \! \left(x \right)+x^{5}-x^{4}-x^{3}+x -1 = 0\)
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Recurrence
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(0\right) = 1\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(1\right) = 1\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(2\right) = 2\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(3\right) = 5\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(4\right) = 10\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(5\right) = 18\)
\(\displaystyle a \! \left(n +3\right) = a \! \left(n \right)+a \! \left(n +1\right)+a \! \left(n +2\right)+1, \quad n \geq 6\)
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Explicit Closed Form
\(\displaystyle \left\{\begin{array}{cc}1 & n =0 \\ 1 & n =1 \\ \frac{\left(\left(\left(-11 i-3 \sqrt{11}\right) \sqrt{3}-9 i \sqrt{11}-11\right) \left(17+3 \sqrt{11}\, \sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}+44+\left(\left(121 i+21 \sqrt{11}\right) \sqrt{3}-63 i \sqrt{11}-121\right) \left(17+3 \sqrt{11}\, \sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}}\right) \left(\frac{\left(\left(17 i+3 \sqrt{11}\right) \sqrt{3}-9 i \sqrt{11}-17\right) \left(17+3 \sqrt{11}\, \sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}}}{24}-\frac{i \sqrt{3}\, \left(17+3 \sqrt{11}\, \sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}}{6}-\frac{\left(17+3 \sqrt{11}\, \sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}}{6}-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{-n}}{264}\\+\\\frac{\left(\left(\left(21 \sqrt{11}-121 i\right) \sqrt{3}+63 i \sqrt{11}-121\right) \left(17+3 \sqrt{11}\, \sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}}+44+\left(\left(11 i-3 \sqrt{11}\right) \sqrt{3}+9 i \sqrt{11}-11\right) \left(17+3 \sqrt{11}\, \sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}\right) \left(\frac{\left(\left(-17 i+3 \sqrt{11}\right) \sqrt{3}+9 i \sqrt{11}-17\right) \left(17+3 \sqrt{11}\, \sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}}}{24}+\frac{i \sqrt{3}\, \left(17+3 \sqrt{11}\, \sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}}{6}-\frac{\left(17+3 \sqrt{11}\, \sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}}{6}-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{-n}}{264}\\-\frac{1}{2}+\\\frac{\left(\left(-42 \sqrt{11}\, \sqrt{3}+242\right) \left(17+3 \sqrt{11}\, \sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}}+6 \left(17+3 \sqrt{11}\, \sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}} \sqrt{11}\, \sqrt{3}+22 \left(17+3 \sqrt{11}\, \sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}+44\right) \left(\frac{\left(17+3 \sqrt{11}\, \sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{17 \left(17+3 \sqrt{11}\, \sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}}}{12}-\frac{\left(17+3 \sqrt{11}\, \sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}} \sqrt{11}\, \sqrt{3}}{4}\right)^{-n}}{264} & \text{otherwise} \end{array}\right.\)
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This specification was found using the strategy pack "Point Placements" and has 27 rules.

Found on January 18, 2022.

Finding the specification took 1 seconds.

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\(\begin{align*} F_{0}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{1}\! \left(x \right)+F_{2}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{1}\! \left(x \right) &= 1\\ F_{2}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{3}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{3}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{5}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{4}\! \left(x \right) &= x\\ F_{5}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{10}\! \left(x \right)+F_{6}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{6}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{1}\! \left(x \right)+F_{7}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{7}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{8}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{8}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right) F_{9}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{9}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{1}\! \left(x \right)+F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{10}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{11}\! \left(x \right)+F_{2}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{11}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{12}\! \left(x \right)+F_{13}\! \left(x \right)+F_{23}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{12}\! \left(x \right) &= 0\\ F_{13}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{14}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{14}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{15}\! \left(x \right)+F_{18}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{15}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{16}\! \left(x \right)+F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{16}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{17}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{17}\! \left(x \right) &= x^{2}\\ F_{18}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{19}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{19}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{20}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{20}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{21}\! \left(x \right)+F_{22}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{21}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{22}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{19}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{23}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{24}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{24}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{2}\! \left(x \right)+F_{25}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{25}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{26}\! \left(x \right)\\ F_{26}\! \left(x \right) &= F_{2}\! \left(x \right) F_{4}\! \left(x \right)\\ \end{align*}\)